In radio, for example, a very narrow band will carry Morse code, a broader
band will carry speech, and a still broader band will carry music without
losing the high audio frequencies required for realistic sound reproduction.
This broad band is often divided into channels or "frequency bins"
using passband techniques to allow frequency-division multiplexing instead of
sending a higher-quality signal.
A television antenna may be described as "broadband" because it
is capable of receiving a wide range of channels, while a single-frequency or
Lo-VHF antenna is "narrowband" since it receives only 1 to 5 channels.
The U.S. federal standard FS-1037C defines "broadband" as a synonym
for wideband.[3]
In data communications a 56k modem will transmit a data rate of 56 kilobits
per second (kbit/s) over a 4-kilohertz-wide telephone line (narrowband or
voiceband). The various forms of digital subscriber line (DSL) services are
broadband in the sense that digital information is sent over multiple channels.
Each channel is at higher frequency than the baseband voice channel, so it can
support plain old telephone service on a single pair of wires at the same
time.[4]
However, when that same line is converted to a non-loaded twisted-pair wire
(no telephone filters), it becomes hundreds of kilohertz wide (broadband) and
can carry up to 60 megabits per second using very-high-bitrate digital
subscriber line (VDSL or VHDSL) techniques.
In the late 1980s, the Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network
(B-ISDN) used the term to refer to a broad range of bit rates, independent of
physical modulation details.[5]
In computer networks[edit]
Many
computer networks use a simple line code to transmit one type of signal using a
medium's full bandwidth using its baseband (from zero through the highest
frequency needed). Most versions of the popular Ethernet family are given names
such as the original 1980s 10BASE5 to indicate this. Networks that use cable
modems on standard cable television infrastructure are called broadband to
indicate the wide range of frequencies that can include multiple data users as
well as traditional television channels on the same cable. Broadband systems
usually use a different radio frequency modulated by the data signal for each
band.[6] The total bandwidth of the medium is larger than the bandwidth of any
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